VPAC1 and VPAC2 signaling
VIP's two G protein-coupled receptors, shared with PACAP.

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Twenty-eight amino acids, amidated, lyophilized. Sold in 5mg vials for laboratory research.
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For research use only. Not for human consumption.
VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide, is a 28-amino-acid neuropeptide made by nerve cells in the gut, brain and other tissues. It belongs to the secretin and glucagon family of peptide hormones and is closely related to PACAP. VIP is a standard tool in research on smooth muscle, blood vessels, circadian timing and immune signaling.
It has 28 amino acids (HSDAVFTDNYTRLRKQMAVKKYLNSILN, with an amidated C-terminus), a molecular formula of C147H237N43O43S, a molar mass of 3326.8 g/mol and CAS number 40077-57-4; the full identifiers are in the lab sheet above. ORP supplies it as a lyophilized powder for in vitro and preclinical research only. It is not for human or animal use and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Sami Said and Viktor Mutt isolated VIP from porcine small intestine in 1970, reporting it in Nature as a potent vasodilator from the gut and in Science as a polypeptide with broad biological activity. Human, pig and rat VIP share the same sequence.
VIP acts on two G protein-coupled receptors, VPAC1 and VPAC2, which it shares with PACAP; a third receptor, PAC1, responds mainly to PACAP. The International Union of Pharmacology standardized these names in 1998.
Research lines include circadian timing, where a 2005 study in Nature Neuroscience showed that VIP signaling mediates rhythmicity and synchrony among clock neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, and immune signaling, where a 2001 study in Nature Medicine reported that VIP reduced the autoimmune and inflammatory components of experimental arthritis in mice. Synthetic VIP also has an international nonproprietary name, aviptadil.
Researchers usually confirm identity against the sequence and a molar mass of about 3,327 by mass spectrometry, and purity by HPLC. A third-party certificate of analysis is not published here for this product; contact ORP before ordering if your work needs particular identity or purity tests.
The areas where this compound appears in the published research literature.
Published VIP work uses receptor-binding and cAMP signaling assays in cells expressing VPAC1 or VPAC2, isolated smooth-muscle and vascular preparations, brain-slice recordings of clock neurons, and rodent models of inflammation, with readouts such as receptor activation, vascular tone and cytokine levels.
Identity is confirmed against the sequence and its molar mass by mass spectrometry, and purity by HPLC. Each research protocol sets its own model, controls, concentrations and handling; this listing supplies the compound, not a protocol.
Store lyophilized VIP at -20°C, sealed and protected from light and moisture. Let the vial reach room temperature before opening so moisture does not condense on the powder.
Reconstituted peptide solutions are commonly held at 2-8°C and divided into single-use aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Validate the solvent, concentration and use period for your own protocol.
VIP for sale from Optimum ReGen Peptides, a US research-peptide company with a storefront in Medford, Oregon. It is in stock, priced from $50. Every order ships 2-Day Priority Air, a $13 flat rate anywhere in the US, with tracking, or can be picked up at the store.
VIP is supplied as lyophilized powder, for laboratory and research use only, not for human consumption.